Bullying
The following three factors distinguish bullying from everyday conflicts:
- A person is targeted directly,
- over a prolonged period of time, and
- the person affected is clearly in an inferior position.
Bullying can be done by individuals but also by groups. It can occur among peers (e.g. within a group of employees or students) or across hierarchical levels. Executives can also be bullied by employees.
In the long term, bullying can lead to severe physical and/or mental health issues for those affected.
Good to know
- Bullying is not the same as a conflict at work or university.
- The aim of bullying is to isolate, intimidate and, in the long term, force out those affected.
- Bullying is a form of psychological violence. It includes humiliation, threats, social exclusion, continued and unjustified criticism, being given meaningless tasks and spreading false facts and rumours.